This is a brief list of FM synthesizers.
1973
+Yamaha first licensed John Chowning’s FM synthesis technology from Stanford University
"It should be remembered that Don Buchla implemented FM on his instruments in the mid-1960s, prior to Yamaha's patent. His 158, 258 and 259 dual oscillator modules had a specific FM control voltage input,and the model 208 (Music Easel) had a modulation oscillator hard-wired to allow FM as well as AM of the primary oscillator. These early applications used analog oscillators" (Wikipedia).
1977
+ Synclavier I
1980
+ Synclavier II
1981
+ Yamaha GS-1
8-operator FM synthesizer (4 Carrier/4 Modulator/8 EG)
1983
+Yamaha DX 7 Mk 1
6 operators and 32 algorithms.
+Yamaha DX 1
Dual 6 operators
+ Yamaha DX 9
4 operators, 8 algorithms
1984
+ Synclavier III
1985
+Yamaha DX 5
Dual 6 operator
+Yamaha DX 21
4 operators and 8 algorithms.
+Yamaha DX 27
4 operators
+Yamaha DX 27s
4 operators+Yamaha DX 100
4 operators, 8 algorithms
+ Yamaha TX 7
6 FM operators and 32 algorithms
1986
+ Yamaha DX7 MkIID / DX7 MkIIFD
6 operators and 32 algorithms
1995
+Expiration of the Stanford University FM patent.
Digital FM synthesis can now be implemented freely by other manufacturers
2001
+Yamaha DX 200
6 Operator FM, 32 algorithms
2005
Alesis Fusion
2011
+ Korg Kronos
6 operator
2018
+Elektron Digitone
4 operator 8 algorthims
This list is by no means complete.
I'll add to it over time
1973
+Yamaha first licensed John Chowning’s FM synthesis technology from Stanford University
"It should be remembered that Don Buchla implemented FM on his instruments in the mid-1960s, prior to Yamaha's patent. His 158, 258 and 259 dual oscillator modules had a specific FM control voltage input,and the model 208 (Music Easel) had a modulation oscillator hard-wired to allow FM as well as AM of the primary oscillator. These early applications used analog oscillators" (Wikipedia).
1977
+ Synclavier I
1980
+ Synclavier II
1981
+ Yamaha GS-1
8-operator FM synthesizer (4 Carrier/4 Modulator/8 EG)
1983
+Yamaha DX 7 Mk 1
6 operators and 32 algorithms.
+Yamaha DX 1
Dual 6 operators
+ Yamaha DX 9
4 operators, 8 algorithms
1984
+ Synclavier III
1985
+Yamaha DX 5
Dual 6 operator
+Yamaha DX 21
4 operators and 8 algorithms.
+Yamaha DX 27
4 operators
+Yamaha DX 27s
4 operators+Yamaha DX 100
4 operators, 8 algorithms
+ Yamaha TX 7
6 FM operators and 32 algorithms
1986
+ Yamaha DX7 MkIID / DX7 MkIIFD
6 operators and 32 algorithms
1995
+Expiration of the Stanford University FM patent.
Digital FM synthesis can now be implemented freely by other manufacturers
2001
+Yamaha DX 200
6 Operator FM, 32 algorithms
2005
Alesis Fusion
2011
+ Korg Kronos
6 operator
2018
+Elektron Digitone
4 operator 8 algorthims
This list is by no means complete.
I'll add to it over time