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3Trins Plugin: Video in-Lines

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Some pics of my build for the last of the 4 new plugins for the 3-trins video synthesizer by
Gijs Gieskes. Called "Video In Lines"


The official plug-ins page is here.
http://gieskes.nl/instruments/files/3TrinsRGB1/Plugins/

 *****3trins facebook******

The SN74HC14N is a Inverting Hex Schmitt-Trigger.
A Schmitt trigger is a comparator circuit with hysteresis. It converts an analog input signal to a digital output signal.  



I think the 7414 is being used here to build an oscillator circuit.





videos coming...............

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New Sound Waves synth meet # 2

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The next synth meet is in 1 week.
Come along if you like synths, modulars and electronic music.


The Facebook link is here
Saturday, October 6, 2018 at 5 PM – 9 PM
Monster Mouse Studios
9 Gerald St Marrickville



Video Stuff - Index

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My video pages are scattered throughout this blog and can be difficult to sort out at times.
Thus this index.


3TrinsRGB+1 - Video Synth by Gijs Gieskes
(This wonderful synth is mostly DIY)
+ Banana break out box 
+ 3trins to LZX 
+ 3trins with FetidEye's Comparator
+ Triple 3Trins Haliburton case - building the enclosure
+ 3trins patches 1
+ 3Trins - build pics & initial tests


3-Trins Plugins
+ 2xSPDT & 4xSPST
+ SPST & SPDT
+ 2xVideo in Negative
+ Video in Lines

LXZ
+ Basic LZX patches
+ Sat arvo Jam - 10th Jan, 2017 (Vidiot)
+ The Putney and LZX Visual Cortex

Vectrex
+ Initial explorations - just playing Minestorm





LZX Cyclops - Lazer projector interface

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Last night at the NewSoundWaves meeting I was mesmerized by the LZX Cyclops in action.


Many thanks to our fearless leader, Ilya for the demo.

This module converts EuroRack modular signals to the International Laser Display Association (ILDA) specification for laser show projectors.




A post shared by jono (@dj_jondent) on
My understanding is that the computer control signal is convertered to ILDA by a Digital Analogue Converter (DAC), also called "ILDA Interface", combined with laser software.
The ILDA control signal uses a very dense transmission structure, as it has to control every single color change and every re-positioning of the scanner. This is entirely different to the DMX system which transmits only low level information.

There are 5 channels:
The X and Y CV inputs accept different ranges of signals: (+/-5V)
The red, green & blue takes 0-5V.
Each CV input has a dedicated attenuator and bias knob for precise modulation control, and both the X and Y inputs feature switches for inverting the CV.
There are selectable low-pass filters on X & Y channels with settings for 20KPPS and 30KPPS projectors & filter bypass.
Finally, a master scale knob allows for the adjustment of the overall projection size. Patching oscillators (especially quadrature VCOs) into the modules CV inputs allows for the creation of oscillographics and lissajous curves".

 The module uses a standard DB25 serial connector port.


Links
+ LZX official page
+ Lazer software
+ NewSoundWaves Facebook

Voltage Processor - CVP - Build

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Though not the sexiest module in your modular rack, the voltage processor is very useful and in fact essential to get the most out of your system.

I've got a quite a few in the Buchla format.
These are great pages concerning the Buchla CVPs
++http://buchlatech.blogspot.com/2008/10/musings-on-voltage-processors.html
++ Muffs = 257r build

Serge also have many voltage processors. These links should get you started
++http://www.serge-fans.com/m-class-cv-processor.cfm
++Random source
++http://djjondent.blogspot.com/2015/11/voltage-processor-cgs-81-build-notes.html
++Elby ES14
++ Serge.net -R1 The paperface dual voltage processor

Today I'm building a Euro CVP
The build notes are here

Pretty easy build. the components ate marked on the PCB.
The two ICs are basic Op-amps ... a TL074 & 072

There are two 50k and a 1M pots , The 50k are Linear.
I've seen builds of this with the 1M being either audio or linear (P3/Glide is the 1M.)

New Sound Waves - Meeting 2

Luxor Temple - Egypt

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In Luxor (ancient Thebes) there are several great temples on both the east and west banks of the Nile.
 
This temple is located on the east bank of the Nile River and construction was begun 
by Amenhotep III (1390-52 BC) but completed by Tutankhamun (1336-27 BC) and Horemheb (1323-1295 BC). It was later added to by Rameses II (1279-13 BC).

Its been in constant use throughout its history
Toward the rear is a granite shrine dedicated to Alexander the Great (332-305 BC).


During the Roman era, the temple and its surroundings were a legionary fortress and the home of the Roman government in the area.
Later it was a Christian church and a mosque.


Unlike the other temples in Thebes, Luxor temple is not dedicated to a cult god or a deified version of the king in death. Instead Luxor temple is dedicated to the rejuvenation of kingship,


 







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Soma Lab Lyra-8 DIY build

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Some pics of my Soms Laboratory Lyra-8 build.
This synth comes from Russia. Soma describe it as a "Organismic Synth".

It's 8 voice, totally analogue, with built in delay & distortion.

Each voice can be tuned independently.


It's making me reconsider what a synthesizer actually is .... Soma don't desciribe the voices as VCOs..
rather they are organ style voices that are triggered with circular touch contacts. This does not have a regular keyboard. There is no 1V/oct input.
(I'm actually using some circular screws I got from my local hardware store).

" Each voice produces raw waveforms that can be shifted from triangle to square. Acting in pairs, they serve as carriers and modulators in a rather mind-blowing form of knobby, interactive FM synthesis." (SOS).

The frequency of each voice ranges from LFO can be triggered via the touch contacts to form chords, drones etc.


I owe much to radio engineer Vlad Kreimer for making this possible.



This has been an on-going build for quite a while.


Many of the parts can't be sourced from my regular suppliers like mouser , etc so I've resorted to Ebay ... so who know how good the quality will be.
So far the build has been easy - it's all thru hole, and the components are well spaced.
Lots of room for future mods.


Most of my time has actually been consumed with translating the BOM to parts which are easily available in Australia (digikey, mouser etc).
Also I was initially confused with the different PCB revisions

It has stalled for the moment as i'm waiting on a front panel (from a friend which may never appear ???).
I may resort to hacking my own DIY panel.

Links:
+ Lyra FX eurorack module
+ Soma Lab
+ Muffs DIY kit
+ Muffs - modded lyra ?





LZX Cadet I - Sync Generator

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Some pics from the build of a LZX cadet module for video synthesis.
I must thank the entire team from LZX for making this DIY system possible.
Building these modules from scratch is a great way to learn.

The original system 21 collection has the ideal amount of modules to get started :
1x sync
1x video input
1x ramps
1x encoder
1x scaler
4x processor
4x fader
4x hard key
4x VCO

For the moment, I'm just building one of each as I already have a  LZX system and just wish to complement it.

This is the first ... a Sync Generator. It's one of the basic / essential modules.


This module produces synchronization signals for your videosynth so that the signal stays steady on screen. I understand you can also use this to sync external "audio" oscillators.

These aren't official build notes, just my records to help me trouble shoot.
Do let me know if you spot any errors or omissions.

I will possibly need to remove these IC sockets. I recently read that socketing ICs aren't good in video module applications.

LZX VI Fader assembly notes:

"We recommend you avoid socketing the ICs. Capacitance in the sockets can affect higher bandwidth
circuitry more than it would in audio applications."

IC sockets add capacitance to the connections to the pins in the circuit.
It could potentially limit bandwidth or add ringing/oscillation to the circuit.

Waiting on some parts .... to be continued.
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Video Index page

LZX Cadet II - RGB Encoder

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Some build pics of the Cadet RGB encoder.
The RGB encoder - handles the output coding.
It takes 3 color inputs from Cadet system and converts them into a composite output.


These aren't official build notes, just my records to help me trouble shoot.
It's a work in progress.
Do let me know if you spot any errors or omissions.

 The PCBs come with one surface mount IC pre-assembled (AD724.)

 Waiting on some parts .... to be continued.
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Links:
LZX - official
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Click here to access the Video Index page

LZX - Cadet III - Video input

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As the name says this Eurorack module allows you to get external video into the synth.
It amplifies the input signal.
You will however need the Cadet I to get a steady video signal.

The Cadet III has brightness and contrast knobs. It converts the input video into a black and white "Luma" signal.
These aren't official build notes, just my records to help me trouble shoot.
It's a work in progress.
Do let me know if you spot any errors or omissions.




Waiting on some parts .... to be continued.
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Links:
LZX official
Muffs - Cadet series DIY/assembled

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Click here to access the Video Index page

Vectrex - hack

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Found a second Vectrex. :-)
I have two now, one to play and the second to use  for vector rescanning.
This has come all the way from France.


As a retro gaming collector, it hurts to modify this. So I'll try to make as few changes as possible.

Time to open her up.
Be very very careful of the tube. Even after not being powered for weeks they can still retain lethal voltages. So discharge it first.

I used this screwdriver (place under the protective rubber CRT cap) which I attached to ground via the alligator clip. Listen for the pop !
I can't stress enough the risk of discharging the tube. If you are not sure what to do , get a qualified technician. These voltages can kill.

Some pics .. this is the CPU section




In the pic below, the CPU section is on the base, and the XYZ driver board is positioned vertically. It is to the left of the tube.



 In the pics below, the XYZ board lies behind the heatsink.

You need to seperate these two boards. and wire the XYZ inputs to the back.
I'll use mini jacks.

Another view of the CPU board. The Red, Blue & Yellow connector is the XYZ connector.
Unplug this.

Rather than cut the female XYZ connector ive decided to use a header to make a new male connector
The pic below is the inside of the case. First, connect all the grounds.

 Below is the outside of the case.

The X,Y,Z inputs are controlled with CV
I understand that 0V (on both X and Y) its the centre and that
±9V works on the on the horizontal X input and ±11V on the vertical Y input.
... to be tested.
 tHE green wire is ground.

The inside of the jacks


Connect like this to return the Vectrex to normal so you can play games again
I could instead add a switch, though this would involve more holes & drilling.
I've attempted to keep any destruction of this vectrex to a minimum.
So the only permanent modification was drilling the 6 holes for the 3.5mm jacks. All the original wiring is preserved!!! So you can open it up and re-connect the wiring for gaming action!

Now that you've modded it what standard eurorack audio modules should you use??
In my test I used:

The elby matrix mixer is a real winner. The bluelantern Thruzero VCO & the steiner microVCO also worked nicely.
Other possible modules:
+ Synovatron CV tools, DPO, MATHS, Wogglebug.
"Maths is usually the Z input, I'm mainly just playing with the speed of the pulse - as if it's a really fast envelope.
Then two or more outs from both oscillators in the DPO are going to X & Y,..."

+ e340 for X & Y. -- cloud generator
+ Thonk/Fonitronik Cascade 
+ If you have a ARP 2600 or a TTSH, the voltage processor is excellent for modifying the 3 input signals 
+ Pip Slope and an O/A/x2 from ALM / Busy Circuits
+ PDO and Akemie's Castle 
+ Clouds  
+ 4MS Shifting Inverting Signal Mingler 

A bit about vector rescanning

My understanding is that the vectrex isn't prefect for vector rescanning as it does not have the bandwidth ....but it kinda works in limited ways
It is better suited for lower frequency oscillographics.  

However, if you still want to do vector rescanning you need:
1.Video Input to extract luma from your video source
2. H & V ramps generator .

Thus if you are using Cadet modules you only need one Ramps, a Sync Gen and an Input. 
A LZX visual cortex (VC) has all of this.
Connect the horizontal ramp to the X, the vertical ramp to Y and the luma output (of the VC or the VideoInput) to the Z.
 

Links
+ Muffs- vector modification
+ Vectrex Hackaday
+ Hacking a vectrex - Lumpybanger
+ Zektor - using the vectrex monitor
+ Muffs - vector rescanning for dummies
+ Muffs - good oscilloscope for vector rescanning

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Click here to access the Video Index page

Egypt - The Step Pyramid

Rutt-Etra - Vector Rescanning - the perfect monitor?

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A bit about vector rescanning 

I've been trying to accomplish vector rescanning for years.
Never really successfully.
Part of the problem I think has been my early confusion & lack of understanding of the different types of oscilloscopes, vectorscopes & waveform monitors (and I'm still learning).

Living in Australia, doesn't make it easier to find old working scopes from the 70's and 80's and attempts of posting them from the USA usually ends in tears. Postmen seem to love throwing delicate analog instruments around in their truck. I lost 3 scopes this way.
Two that have survived the rigours of FedEx & Australia post are the Tektronix T922 and 465B
Lovely scopes that I use all the time for standard audio waveform measurements .... but not 100% successful for Rutt-Etra stuff.
The two models that often come up in the various forums as working well for vector rescanning are the
Leader LBO 51MAC, and the Tektronix 620 .
(Unconfirmed ... Leader LBO-514A & Tektronix 608)
Leader LBO-51MA

Tektronix 620 is on the left.
I just purchased this on ebay. It hasn't arrived yet, & I'm waiting with anticipation to see if it survives the trip.

And of course, there is the vectrex.

 My understanding is that the vectrex isn't prefect for vector rescanning as it does not have the bandwidth ....but it kinda works in limited ways
It is better suited for lower frequency oscillographics.  

However, if you still want to do vector rescanning you need:
1.Video Input to extract luma from your video source
2. H & V ramps generator .

Thus if you are using Cadet modules you only need one Ramps, a Sync Gen and an Input. 
A LZX visual cortex (VC) has all of this.
Connect the horizontal ramp to the X, the vertical ramp to Y and the luma output (of the VC or the VideoInput) to the Z. 



The Rutt/Etra Video Synthesizer is an analog raster manipulation device built in 1972 for image processing and real-time animation. The Rutt/Etra was co-invented by Steve Rutt and Bill Etra

 
Links
+ Muffs- vector modification
+ Vectrex Hackaday
+ Hacking a vectrex - Lumpybanger
+ Zektor - using the vectrex monitor
+ Muffs - vector rescanning for dummies
+ Muffs - good oscilloscope for vector rescanning
+ Rutt-cadetra blog 
+ Rutt/Etra Video Synthesizer Demo (1974) youtube
+ Rutt-Etra-izer

LZX - Cadet IV - Ramp generator

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This is the fourth module in the series of LZX's Cadet DIY synthesizer.
Many thanks to Liz for making this possible.

It's a dual ramp generator which "creates 3 different fixed frequency ramp waveforms locked to the horizontal and vertical dimensions of a video display".

This will be essential if I want to do some vector rescanning.

Waiting on some parts .... to be continued.
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Links:
LZX official
Muffs - Cadet series DIY/assembled

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Click here to access the Video Index page

Vectrex & LZX video synth - Curliing effects

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I was trying to achieve vector rescanning on the vectrex but instead got some rather
interesting  though unexpected "curling" effects.

Has anyone does something similar ?

some pics of the LZX setup.

tHE image on the vectrex was really small initially, but with amplification i was able to fill about 2/3 of the screen

I connected a horizontal ramp to the X input, a vertical ramp to Y and the composite output to the Z. 
Maybe I should use a luma output ?
 
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Click here to access the Video Index page

LZX - Scaler - Cadet V - DIY build

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Some pics of my LZX Cadet scaler build.
This is the 5th module in the series.
I am an independent builder and have nothing to do with LZX industries.

 This is an interface module to enable you to use 3rd party modules (eg eurorack) with the LZX system.
You can build it a number of ways.
Eg 5V to 1V, 1V to 5V




R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R13, R25, R27, R29, R30, R31 --- DNP --- Do Not Place
U3 & U4 - DNP

The jacks with a line around them are inputs.
The white circle jacks are outputs.

To be continued.................

LZX Cadet - Fader VI - DIY - video synth

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Some pics of my LZX Cadet fader build.
This is the 6th eurorack module in the series to build a video synthesizer.
I am an independent builder and have nothing to do with LZX industries.

R13, R15 - DNP - do not place

This video amp ic is out of stock at mouser.
584-LT1251CN#PBF
LT1251CN#PBF


To be continued.

LZX - Cadet DIY build - Processor VII

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Some pics of the Cadet DIY modular video synth build.
I am an independent builder and have nothing to do with LZX industries. 
These aren't official build notes, just my records to help me trouble shoot.
It's a work in progress.
Do let me know if you spot any errors or omissions.
This is module no.7 (Processor VII).
It's a simple wide bandwidth voltage processor and 2 channel mixer 
The format is Eurorack.

I'm guessing that this is based around the old LZX triple video processor and the new Passage module.


The Passage and TVP have 3 channels & are suitable for mixing lots of signals... like video, audio & low frequencies.
So it's probably a good idea to build a few processors if you'd like to have something approaching their processing power.

 I used a standard DPDT on - on switch .

To be continued .................

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Click here to access the Video Index page

LZX cadet VIII - Video Synth - Hard Key Generator

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Some pics of the Cadet DIY modular video synth build.
I am an independent builder and have nothing to do with LZX industries.
These aren't official build notes, just my records to help me trouble shoot.
It's a work in progress.
Do let me know if you spot any errors or omissions.
This is module no.7 (Hard Key Generator VII).

It's a wideband voltage comparator with voltage controlled threshold level.
A voltage comparator is an electronic circuit that compares two input voltages and lets you know which of the two is greater.
The ICs used are:
TL072 - a pretty standard Op amp
TL431BQLPR  - Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator
LM6172IN/NOPB - Operational Amplifier - Dual High Speed, Low Power
LM361N/NOPB - Analog Comparators Hi Speed Diff Cmptr



1stly, the power section - reverse voltage protection & 5V regulator
Links:
LZX official
Muffs - Cadet series DIY/assembled

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Click here to access the Video Index page

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